Texas Style Smoked Beef Chuck Roast

If you follow my recipe, you will get juicy and tender meat that literally melts and cuts like butter and easily passes the pull-test! The smokey flavor of this beef is absolutely incredible! If you’re a smoker fan and still haven’t tried smoking a beef chuck roast, then it’s time to give this a try! It’s much easier than smoking a brisket as a chuck roast is a smaller cut of meat, so it takes less time but the result will still amaze you! The smoked chuck roast takes about 6-7 hours to be ready, but if you need something even quicker, then check out my smoked tri tip, or this smoked whole chicken recipe! Ready in just 1-3 hours and both recipes are incredible!

What is Chuck Roast?

A chuck cut or chucky is a brisket’s little cousin, as it’s smaller and doesn’t cost a fortune! I also very often see them go on sale, so pick the most marbled one for the best flavor. Sonya A beef chuck roast is a tough cut of meat due to the tight connective tissue but becomes so tender with the process of smoking low and slow. It’s a cut that comes from the front of the animal, and although it’s quite tough and often used to make ground beef, it’s very rich in flavor and has a great balance of meat and fat. Dollar to Dollar the chuck roast is not exactly cheaper, but it gives you the option to buy smaller cuts like the chuck roast so you end up paying less than buying a brisket and it’s perfect to be served to a family of 6 to 8 (we’re talking about 3-4 lb cut here). Chuck roast is usually used to make pot roast, it’s also often roasted or grilled. The smoking method is also brilliant (although less known). The idea here is to smoke the chuck roast on low heat for a few hours, this will allow the fat to slowly render while breaking down and tenderizing the tight connective tissue.

Prepping the Beef Chuck Roast

I usually get a 3-3.5 pound chuck, and as I mentioned above, I try to get a marbled cut if possible. And for a Texas-style smoked beef, I season with just kosher salt and coarsely ground black pepper. Simple but gives the best flavor! So liberally season the cut of beef with equal parts of kosher salt and pepper from all sides, and leave it uncovered in the fridge for at least a couple of hours and up to 24 hours (24 hours means MORE flavor!). What this will do is draw out some moisture from the meat by sweating and the meat will absorb the salt and the proteins will weaken (tender meat!), all of this will help create a better smoked flavor, tender meat, and beautiful smoking bark. Now if you’re in a hurry and can’t afford to wait, skip that part! Just season it, and move on to the smoker! The meat will be a little wet, but it will still taste delicious. However, make sure that you take the beef out of the fridge at least 45 minutes before smoking, never put a cold cut of meat on a smoker as it will sweat and steam if smoking from cold.

How to Smoke a Chuck Roast

Our goal here is to let the meat cook LOW AND SLOW just like brisket! However, chuck roast is a smaller cut compared to brisket, so it will be done quicker. The smoking process will be done in two stages: we will first smoke it unwrapped, and then wrap it tightly in butcher paper or aluminum foil if that’s what you have available. Wrapping the meat in butcher paper or foil will keep the chuck roast moist and tender, so it does not dry out. But make sure that you wrap it TIGHTLY so the meat doesn’t steam and lose its beautiful crusty bark that we worked so hard for! So after the meat has come to room temperature, throw it on a preheated smoker and let it cook at 225°F for 3-3.5 hours and bathe in that smoke! Then starting probing it by inserting the probe in the thickest part of the cut, if it hits 160°-165°F then take it off the grill. Wrap it with 2 layers of butcher paper or foil, and put it back on the smoker for another hour. Probe it, and when it registers an internal temperature of 208°-210°F, take it off the grill keeping it wrapped. Let it rest for an hour in a dry cooler, it should reach around 145°F while in the cooler. What this does is help retain heat and let the meat temperature drop slowly while intermuscular fat is rendering further and breaking with it any muscle tissue. Also, that will let all meat juices redistribute and preserve all the flavor from running with the juices when you cut through the meat to serve, and it keeps the meat tender and juicy. Don’t worry it will still be hot for serving! Once you take it out of the cooler, unwrap and slice or shred for a pulled beef sandwich of your dreams! And enjoy admiring the beautiful pink smoke ring that you’re going to get!

Seasonings

To enjoy a good cut of beef, masking up the flavor of the meat is not always a good idea. I like to keep it simple and season the beef chuck with equal parts of kosher salt and pepper for a Texas-style flavor, and sometimes we also add garlic powder that adds a delicious flavor. Honestly, when it comes to smoking and grilling, we all know that Texas is the home of grilling and smoking and these people KNOW what they’re doing! This simple seasoning embraces the meat flavor with the rendered intermuscular fat. Also remember, a good covering of coarse seasoning is what gives the meat the gorgeous crusty bark! If you like barbecue rubs, then go for paprika, cayenne, brown sugar, mustard powder, garlic, and onion powders.

Choice of Wood for Smoking

Always smoke with hardwood and never with softwood, the difference is that softwood comes from evergreen trees while hardwood comes from trees that lose their leaves in the autumn. Softwood burns faster and contains more moisture, and that produces black smoke. Use hardwood for clean smoke that tastes amazing! For smoked brisket and chuck roast, we usually go for oak for a classic Texas BBQ flavor. Pecan is also great, and hickory has a strong aroma but it also complements the beef flavor.

How to Smoke a Chuck Roast for Pulled Beef

If you want to pull the smoked chuck roast, it’s very important to wrap it in butcher paper or foil as you want to reserve all of the moisture. As you let the beef rest in a cooler for an hour, it should reach about 145°F which means that the meat is now tender and ready to be sliced or pulled. The meat pulls very easily as it’s super tender so I usually just pull it with my fingers or with 2 forks, but another easy way to pull the beef is to use a stand mixer on a low speed. Serve smoked beef with creamy mashed potatoes, or a good potato salad, a fresh side salad, mac and cheese, corn on the cob, or any side dish that you like! If you’re lucky enough to have leftovers, store them in an airtight container in the fridge for 3-5 days. Smoked chuck roast also reheats very well to make sandwiches on the next day.