All those buttons and presents on instant pot can be really confusing!It’s really daunting, especially the first time! In this post we break down the common functions and help you understand what each preset does. In my opinion, you only need a couple of them!Use the table below to go to the part you wish!

Pressure Cook/Manual

Using this button, you can select “Manual” Pressure cooking.This is the most basic function which i use the most often. It gives you a lot of control on the Pressure and Time. You can toggle between High or Low Pressure by pressing it again.Choose the Time you want to pressure cook using the +/- signs.

Saute

This functions mimics stove top cooking. You can choose between 3 levels by pressing the saute button again.Change the time you want to saute using the +/- buttons.

Low- light heatingNormal- Sautéing on normal heatHigh- Sautéing on high heat- for browning meat and onions

A lot of recipes call for sautéing in the instant pot before pressure cooking.Whenever you saute, make sure to deglaze the inner pot properly to avoid the BURN Sign.

Steam

This preset is used for steaming your food like vegetables, fish or Chicken etc.You have to add a minimum amount of liquid and place the vegetable in the trivet or steamer basket. When using this preset, the Pressure Valve should always be in the “Venting” position. Steam also has 3 levels-

Low- 3 minutesNormal-10 minutesHigh-15 minutes.

Yogurt

This preset is to ferment yogurt or dosa batter.This comes in handy in colder areas where the low temperature inhibits the fermentation.

Less  for slow fermentationNormal mode to make yogurtMore to pasteurize milk

Rice

This is the present for making rice.The instant pot cooks the rice in low pressure and automatically adjusts the time based on the quantity of the food in it. This preset is designed for basmati rice.Any other kind of rice like Sona Masoori and Brown Rice may or may not come out as desired using this. You can change the texture of the rice with the below setting

less - Firm RiceNormal - Fluffy RiceMore - Soft Rice

Soup

This button is used to make Soups,Stocks & Broths.Here the instant pot controls the pressure so that the liquid doesn’t boil over and instead simmers. You can choose HIGH or LOW pressure and the time using the below functions

less - 20 minutesNormal - 30 minutesMore - 40 minutes.

Beans/Chilli

This preset can be used to cook dry beans like kidney beans.It cooks at low temperature at High Pressure. You can choose the time setting as below

less - 25 minutesNormal - 30 minutesMore - 40 minutes.

Slow Cook

This preset mimicks how the slow cooker cooks. You do not need another slow cooking appliance if you have the instant pot.You can cook as per the slow cooker recipe by matching the temperature setting as below.

Less - 180-190FNormal - 190-200FMore - 200-210F

Porridge

This button is used to make Rice Porridge.It defaults at High Pressure 20 minutes. I frankly never use it.

Meat/Stew

This is one of the buttons that I never use.It defaults at 35 minutes on HIGH pressure. You can change is

less - High Pressure for 25 minutesNormal - High Pressure for 35 minutesMore - High Pressure for 45 minutes

Here are more articles on instant pot

What’s an Instant Pot Instant Pot BasicsWhich Instant Pot to buyHow to Clean your Instant Pot Instant Pot Presets   Smart Functions - 78Instant Pot Presets   Smart Functions - 67